In Focus: This Evening's Storm Threat
The storm passing through tonight means business. A Flood Watch is in effect for the risk of torrential rains and the Storm Prediction Center in Norman, Okla., indicates there is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms.

Simulated rainfall from tonight's showers and thunderstorms from the Global Forecasting System (GFS) model between 7 p.m. and 1 a.m. The light blue shades represent 1-1.5" of rain, the dark blue between 0.5-1", and the dark green shade indicates 0.25-0.5". Credit: NOAA
So what are the possible impacts, from most likely to least likely?
- Bank on it (90%): Moderate showers, at least 0.25".
- Pretty safe bet (70%): Heavy rain, at least 0.50"
- Decent chance (50%): Very heavy rain exceeding 1" as well as thunder and gusty winds
- A possibility (33%): Damaging winds, exceeding 50 mph
- Can't rule it out somewhere (3%): A tornado
When will the rain mostly occur?
- West of town: starting between 5 and 8 pm, ending between 8 p.m. and 11 p.m.
- Inside the beltway: starting between 6 p.m. and 9 p.m., ending between 9 p.m. and midnight
- East of town: starting between 7 p.m. and 10 p.m., ending between 10 p.m. and 1 a.m.
Why is it happening?

Simulated wind speeds about one mile above the surface (850mb) at 1 a.m. tonight. The ribbon of light red in the middle of the image (from south to north) is the low level jet, where winds are from the south at almost 80 knots or 90 mph. Credit: College of DuPage Next Generation Weather Lab
Low pressure developed in the deep South yesterday and is intensifying as it moves northeastward up the spine of the Appalachian mountains. As the low is passing just to our west, we 're in the warm sector of the storm characterized by moist southerly flow from the counterclockwise circulation around the low. This southerly flow is enhanced by an area of high pressure to our east whose clockwise flow is steering our wind in the same southerly direction. The funneling of the wind from the low to the west and the high to the east is forming what's known as a low level jet (pictured), an area of strong winds about a mile up that will transport tremendous amounts of moisture into the region.
When the strong cold front trailing the low pressure clashes with the warm, moisture-laden air, it may trigger a heavy line of showers and thunderstorms as it passes through the region this evening. Some thunderstorms may become intense enough to transfer some of the strong winds from the low level jet a mile up, projected to be near 90 mph, down to the ground.
We'll be closely tracking the development of showers and thunderstorms through the evening and will post any watches and warnings for severe weather.
By Jason Samenow |
March 4, 2008; 11:00 AM ET
Thunderstorms
Previous: Forecast: Heavy Rain Likely Tonight |
Next: CommuteCast: Some Showers as Storms Approach
Posted by: Jamie Y (Potomac) | March 4, 2008 11:15 AM
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please can an expert explain where/how a possible tornado figures into this mix?
Posted by: weathergrrl | March 4, 2008 11:29 AM
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Winds are going to be changing with height a bit as you go up through the atmosphere (southerly at the surface, more southwesterly about 30,000 feet up). This creates some rotation which could allow a few tornadoes to form, especially in SE VA. The risk here is not non-existent, but low.
Posted by: Capital Weather Gang | March 4, 2008 11:48 AM
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Will this affect air travel? I'm flying out of BWI tomorrow morning (9:00 am)... Thanks!
Posted by: Noelle | March 4, 2008 12:13 PM
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boooo 12z
Posted by: Anonymous | March 4, 2008 12:20 PM
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I'm not a meteorologist, but it's a tough call at that particular hour. Tomorrow's 7am forecast sounding for Dulles shows veering winds (S through SW to W) in about the first mile of the atmosphere, but winds at all levels are almost uniformly from the west by 1pm.
That tells me that the surface front will be passing sometime in that period, which unfortunately is when your flight is scheduled.
I wouldn't doubt that there will be significant delays tomorrow morning along the east coast, however.
Posted by: ivan | March 4, 2008 12:32 PM
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Thanks for the tutorial! I love educational content.
Posted by: Ann | March 4, 2008 12:38 PM
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Really like the "when will it occur" part. Very helpful as I have early afternoon plans that I was considering cancelling, but think I will go through with them now.
Posted by: Tim in Kalorama | March 4, 2008 12:39 PM
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Also, a colorful visual of the bigger picture:
Posted by: Ann | March 4, 2008 12:43 PM
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Until next winter............
Posted by: GREG | March 4, 2008 1:18 PM
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Most areas will receive .50-1.50 rainfall during the next 18 hrs. The trajectory of movement favors the Shenandoah Valley and eastern slopes finally getting a decent shot of rain, probably averaging more than the D.C. area.
This is nowhere close to enough rain to create any significant flood threat, irrespective of the FFW. The soil moisture level is very low, stream flows, both large and small are very low (some at historically low levels for this date).
Urban areas could see ponding of water in low lying areas, where a localized downpour occurs, and runoff is of course enhanced by the "Blacktop Jungle" of pavement.
Late week looks interesting. All the models have converged on the idea of a storm, but track preference varies widely. Temps. will be very marginal. High Elevations and western areas seem to be most favored for frozen precip., but this evolving potential bears watching.
Posted by: Augusta Jim | March 4, 2008 1:34 PM
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This is really helpful. What, where, when (awesome to know this!), and why. Keep up this kind of post, please, and thanks for being a great site!
Posted by: anonymous | March 4, 2008 1:40 PM
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working from home: priceless
Posted by: txx | March 4, 2008 2:04 PM
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Unemployed for the first time: Priceless!
Posted by: Greg | March 4, 2008 2:38 PM
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Augusta Jim,
Yes I also see the models also tending toward a coastal storm. I don't see enough cold air here though at present. This is it as far as our "last best chance" at anything major this year. I think by this time next week we will either be saying "finally!" or else it will be Requiem for Winter. Sadly in the light of the pattern-that-never-changed this year, I predict the latter...
Posted by: Curtis | March 4, 2008 3:08 PM
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Augusta,
Models are still all over the place with the storm. What would have to occur for us to get snow in DC.
Posted by: Jon | March 4, 2008 3:19 PM
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Henry M of accuweather is still calling for the big daddy, but he's kept drawing his little line on the mountains and west, so we're probably effed again on snow. :(
Posted by: weatherdudeVA (Lake Ridge) | March 4, 2008 3:22 PM
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The Weather Channel is not ready to call this yet! They indicated that the models this afternoon are all over the place and it may be another day or two before they have a handle on this.
Posted by: Greg | March 4, 2008 3:46 PM
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Greg,Weatehrdude,
Greg I agree. Model speculation this far out can cause headaches. Especially when they do not concur with eachother. It still too early to tell on precip. It is likely a storm is going to scoot the coast.
Henry at accuweather made it clear that he didn't know the storm track this early.
Do not rule this storm out unitl all the models begin to agree on a similar track.
Also, 3/20 is of interest now according to some mets.
Posted by: Skinsfn | March 4, 2008 4:09 PM
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3/20 is of great interest because it's the first day of SPRING!!!!
Seriously, even the biggest snow lover of them all, Topper Shutt, throws in the towel after 3/15.
Posted by: Ivan | March 4, 2008 4:14 PM
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Yes, it seems likely that there will be a coastal event Saturday/Sunday, but anyone who makes a quantitative forecast four days out based on models should be summarily ignored.
Posted by: ivan | March 4, 2008 4:35 PM
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"can't understand why people root for thunderstorms"
some women think thunderstorms are romantic
Posted by: Ed | March 4, 2008 5:18 PM
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I love t-storms because of their sheer power. It's like a free show from madre nature.
Posted by: Kalorama Park | March 4, 2008 5:39 PM
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DC and the surrounding counties are under a TORNADO WATCH
Posted by: Yellow | March 4, 2008 6:09 PM
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An outstanding post. The info on likelihood and timing is very helpful. Hopefully, the severe weather aspect of this does not come to pass -- can't understand why people root for thunderstorms :(