Is Your Booster on the Good or Bad List?
One booster seat is not as good as another. That's the word from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety in conjunction with the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, which released a list of the best, good and bad boosters.
But don't rush out to the store for a new booster just yet. Unlike car seats, booster seats are designed simply to make adult seat belts align properly on smaller bodies. So, you should assess where your booster falls on your own children's good or bad list simply by looking at the shoulder and lap belts. Here's the criteria: Shoulder straps should cross snugly over the middle part of a child's shoulder. Lap belts should cross on the thigh and not the abdomen. Most kids need to use a booster until they are 4'9", according to the IIHS report. Based on CDC growth charts, an average-sized child would reach that height about age 11.
Thirty-eight states and Washington, D.C., have laws requiring boosters for kids who have graduated by age and weight from infant and toddler car seats. Other states have been considering the issue, sparking debate over whether states should enact laws requiring booster seats.
Unlike those more expensive car seats, a good booster doesn't need to cost much. Two of the best-rated backless boosters were on sale online yesterday for about $30. The booster seats were tested on dummies of average-sized 6-year-olds (3'9" tall). According to the IIHS, the best of the 31 boosters tested are:
* Graco TurboBooster backless with clip; model #8493BRG; manufactured date: 05/14/2003 (top) 05/28/2003 (bottom)
* Fisher-Price Safe Voyage backless with clip; model #EF35B0A; manufactured date: 07/31/2006
* Combi Kobuk backless with clip; model #8970; manufactured date: 05/28/2005
* Fisher-Price Safe Voyage; model #EF35B0A; manufactured date: 07/31/2006
* Britax Parkway; model #E904157; manufactured date: 11/12/2006
* LaRoche Bros. Teddy Bear; model #2-2004; manufactured date: 12/30/2006
* Safeguard Go backless with clip; model #F100165; manufactured date: 20070219
* Volvo booster cushion; model #PN backseat 3529907; manufactured date: undetermined
* Recaro Young Style; model #500074242; manufactured date: 20070129
* Britax Monarch; model #E9053E9; manufactured date: 20070214
And the worst performers, which all placed lap belts either on the abdomen or too far down the legs, were:
* Safety Angel Ride Ryte backless; model #NB321/FB322; manufactured date: 02/2006
* Cosco/Dorel (Eddie Bauer) Summit; model #22-862-EBCE; manufactured date: 12/30/2006
* Graco CarGo Zephyr; model #8D01ZPH; manufactured date: 10/12/2006
* Evenflo Big Kid Confidence; model #3131765A; manufactured date: 11/03/2006
* Cosco/Dorel Traveler; model #22-270-CBA; manufactured date: 12/21/2006
* Compass B505; model #B505-PISTACHIO; manufactured date: 11/08/2006
* Compass B510; model #B510-ASPEN; manufactured date: 11/08/2006
* Evenflo Generations; model #3521607L1; manufactured date: 11/07/2006
* Dorel/Safety 1st (Eddie Bauer) Prospect; model #22-880-HID; manufactured date: 12/12/2006
* Cosco Highback Booster; model #02-442-WAL; manufactured date: 03/25/2001
* Cosco/Dorel Alpha Omega; model #22155-TRP; manufactured date: 02/27/2007
* Evenflo Chase Comfort Touch; model #3261722L1; manufactured date: 01/22/2007
* Safety 1st/Dorel Intera; model #22-460-WALA; manufactured date: 07/10/2006
Do you think states should regulate booster-seat use? Do you have one of the "good" or "bad" boosters? Does the IIHS testing match what you see in your everyday use of the seats?
By Stacey Garfinkle |
October 2, 2008; 7:00 AM ET
| Category:
Safety
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Comments
Posted by: newsahm | October 2, 2008 8:48 AM
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Agree with newsahm about driving age. Also, if kids are supposed to ride in booster seats until age 11, that's going to make carpool/activities a PITA for a long time.
Finally, I still don't get why there aren't seatbelts on schoolbuses if we're so freaking concerned about the safety of children in moving vehicles.
Posted by: WorkingMomX | October 2, 2008 8:55 AM
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"Finally, I still don't get why there aren't seatbelts on schoolbuses if we're so freaking concerned about the safety of children in moving vehicles."
Cost. On an individual basis, the average parent will pay an extra $30 to protect her own child - then she'll drive while speaking on her cell phone and increase the risk of injury that she thinks she reduced by purchasing the safest carseat on the market. The cost of adding seatbelts to schoolbuses would be borne by taxpayers, generally. Few if any communities have the stomach for that additional cost multiplied by a fleet of 200 or more schoolbuses.
Posted by: Jocelyn2 | October 2, 2008 9:12 AM
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There’s convincing evidence that boosters, used with lap/shoulder belts, offer the safest way for kids to ride in vehicles once they outgrow child restraints, usually at age 4. Using boosters lowers injury risk by 59 percent compared
with belts alone, a 2003 study by the Center for Injury Research and Prevention at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found. None of the 4-7 year-olds in boosters.
School buses use "compartmentalization" to keep a child in a bus seat. This is why the seats are very high and padded.
had any injuries to the abdomen, neck, spine, or back.
Mom and CPS Technician
Posted by: RockvilleMom | October 2, 2008 10:01 AM
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THANK YOU for pointing out that booster need is a height issue. I am frustrated that most laws regarding boosters are weight based. I have a tall, slender OrganicKid. She's already 5' at 10. But, if I was following the state guidelines, she'd still need a booster, because she's only about 75 lbs. She's built just like her dad (who is 6'6" and didn't hit 200 lbs himself until he was 25 years old!). We were so glad when she hit 8 (the law in NC) and we were able to lose the booster. It just made her terribly uncomfortable with her height. And, if we followed the 80-lb guideline, heck, she'd probably need a booster when she learns to drive! Okay, maybe not. But still, the regulations (if there are any) should be based on height not weight. I agree with newsahm. Where's the evidence that boosters make a significant difference?
Posted by: OrganicGal1 | October 2, 2008 10:06 AM
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Found this Jama article from about five years ago:
http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/289/21/2835
1.8% of children ages 4-7 in Jama's study were injured in car accidents. For kids in boosters, percentage was .77%, for kids in seat belts alone, percentage was about 1.9%.
If I'm reading this right, there's about a 2% chance your kid will get injured in an accident if she's in a seatbelt alone, and about a 1% chance if she's in a booster. There's also evidence that being in a booster decreases the risks of certain types of injuries (specifically, abdominal injuries). The study didn't list how severe any of the injuries in the study were, or whether a booster reduces the severity of injuries.
Based on these stats, laws requiring all kids to be in boosters seems like overkill to me. What's wrong with letting parents decide whether the 1% difference in risk is worth it?
Posted by: newsahm | October 2, 2008 10:23 AM
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"What's wrong with letting parents decide whether the 1% difference in risk is worth it?"
Reducing the risk of injury from 2% to 1% is not a "1% difference in risk."
It's a 50% difference. IOW, the booster seat means she is 50% less likely to be injured than if she just wore a seatbelt.
That said, I didn't read the study, and I'm sure there's all kinds of things unaccounted or not corrected for (severity of the crash, type of crash, type of vehicle, size of child, seat placement, correct installation, etc.)
Posted by: 06902 | October 2, 2008 12:29 PM
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The Compass is a bad fit? Really? Did they test it with a kid/dummy that isn't slouching or is average weight and not overweight? I've got a 6-year old (48 inches), bought my Compass about the time of their manufacture dates used, and it goes perfectly across the hips. Exactly where it's supposed to go. I know this because I still buckle him in. I'm wondering about the methodology and the dimensions of the dummies used.
And shouldn't they test across a range of sizes before rating these things? Especially as more and more states enact standards. They're expected to stay in them for a while, so they should still work right across a range of sizes to get the recommendation. (And I have my doubts about some of these recommendations for boosters without backs that don't position the shoulder strap. Major injury possibility there.)
Posted by: grounder | October 2, 2008 2:56 PM
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"It's a 50% difference. IOW, the booster seat means she is 50% less likely to be injured than if she just wore a seatbelt."
Yes, I understand that. My point was that, even if the risk of not using a booster is double that of using one, you're still talking about only one percentage point difference. The chance of being injured is still quite small.
To put it another way, if the study said the risk of injury was 50% without a booster and 25% with a booster, I'd be a lot more supportive of booster seat laws. Same percentage of reduction in risk, but since you're starting with a much higher chance of injury in the first place, that 50% reduction is, in my opinion, much more significant.
Posted by: newsahm | October 3, 2008 8:09 AM
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In addition to worrying about whether you have the right booster seat, here's an article that ought to grab your attention:
Posted by: jheubusch | October 3, 2008 12:29 PM
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What are the stats on booster seat effectiveness, as far as injury prevention/reduction in an accident? If they're really staggering, then I guess I can get behind booster seat regulation. However, if they're just reducing by a fraction an already small chance of injury, then I say let it go.
I know we're supposed to go to any lengths to protect our kids and all, but this whole car seat/booster thing is getting ridiculous. Seems like we're edging ever closer to the point when the first time a kid sits in the front seat of a car, unfettered by anything but a seatbelt, will be for her first driving lesson.